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Karnataka Karnataka PUC , 2024, 2025, 2026

Download II Year PUC Maths Syllabus ( 2901 Downloads so far )
MATHEMATICS
COURSE STRUCTURE
CLASS Second Year PUC, Karnataka (Theory)
One Paper Three Hours Max Marks. 80
Unit Titles Weightage
I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS 10
II ALGEBRA 13
III CALCULUS 44
IV VECTORS AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY 17
V LINEAR PROGRAMMING 06
VI PROBABILITY 10
Total 100


UNIT I. RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1. Relations and Functions :
Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations. One to one and onto functions, composite functions, inverse of a function. Binary operations.
2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions:
Definition, range, domain, principal value branches. Graphs of inverse trigonometric functions. Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions.

UNIT-II: ALGEBRA
1. Matrices:
Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero matrix, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices. Addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication of matrices, simple properties of addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication. Non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices and existence of non-zero matrices whose product is the zero matrix (restrict to square matrices of order 2). Concept of elementary row and column operations. Invertible matrices and proof of the uniqueness of inverse, if it exists; (Here all matrices will have real entries).
2. Determinants:
Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3 x 3 matrices), properties of determinants, minors, cofactors and applications of determinants in finding the area of a triangle.

Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix. Consistency, inconsistency and number of solutions of system of linear equations by examples, solving system of linear equations in two or three variables (having unique solution) using inverse of a matrix. Cramer's rule and its applications.

UNIT-III: CALCULUS
1. Continuity and Differentiability:
Continuity and differentiability, derivative of composite functions, chain rule, derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions, derivative of implicit function. Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions to the base. Logarithmic functions as an inverse of exponential functions.
limx→01x, limx→∞1x, limx→∞(1+1x)x, limx→0(1+x)1x, limx→0log(1+x)x, limx→0ex-1x

Derivatives of Logarithmic and exponential functions
Logarithmic differentiation. Derivative of functions expressed in parametric forms. Second order derivatives. Rolle's and Lagrange's Mean Value Theorems (without proof) and their geometric interpretation and simple applications.
2. Applications of Derivatives:
Applications of derivatives: rate of change, increasing/decreasing functions, tangents & normals, approximation, maxima and minima (first derivative test motivated geometrically and second derivative test given as a provable tool). Simple problems (that illustrate basic principles and understanding of the subject as well as real-life situations).
3. Integrals:
Integration as inverse process of differentiation. Integration of a variety of functions by substitution, by partial fractions and by parts, only simple integrals of the type as below to be evaluated.

∫dxx2±a2, ∫dxx2±a2, ∫dxa2-x2, ∫dxax2+bx+c, ∫dxax2+bx+c, ∫px+qdxax2+bx+c, ∫px+qdxax2+bx+c,

∫a2±x2 dx, ∫x2-a2 dx, ∫ax2+bx+c dx, ∫px+qax2+bx+c dx,

∫dxa+b cos x, ∫dxa+b sin x

Definite integrals as a limit of a sum, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (without proof). Basic properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals.
4. Applications of the Integrals:
Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, areas of circles/ parabolas/ellipses (in standard form only), area between the two above said curves (the region should be clearly identifiable).
5. Differential Equations:
Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential equation. Formation of differential equation whose general solution is given. Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables, homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree. Solutions of linear differential equation of the type:

dydx+py=q, where 'p' and 'q' are functions of 'x' and

dydx+px=q, where 'p' and 'q' are functions of 'y'

UNIT-IV: VECTORS AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
1. Vectors:
Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector. Direction cosines/ratios of vectors. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel and collinear vectors), position vector of a point, negative of a vector, components of a vector, addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar, position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio. Scalar (dot) product of vectors, projection of a vector on a line. Vector (cross) product of vectors.
2. Three - dimensional Geometry:
Direction cosines/ratios of a line joining two points. Cartesian and vector equation of a line, coplanar and skew lines, shortest distance between two lines. Cartesian and vector equation of a plane. Angle between (i) two lines, (ii) two planes. (iii) a line and a plane. Distance of a point from a plane.

UNIT-V: LINEAR PROGRAMMING
1. Linear Programming:
Introduction, definition of related terminology such as constraints, objective function, optimization, different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems, mathematical formulation of L.P. problems, graphical method of solution for problems in two variables, feasible and infeasible regions, feasible and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (up to three non-trivial constraints).

UNIT-VI: PROBABILITY
1. Probability:
Multiplication theorem on probability. Conditional probability, independent events, total probability, Baye's theorem, Random variable and its probability distribution, mean and variance of haphazard variable. Repeated independent (Bernoulli) trials and Binomial distribution.


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Karnataka PUC Physics
1.Physical World
2.Units and Measurement
Kinematics
3.Motion in a Straight Line
4.Motion in a Plane
5.Laws of Motion
6.Work, Energy and Power
7.Motion of System of Particles and Rotational Motion (Rigid Body)
8.Gravitation
Properties of Bulk Matter
9.Mechanical Properties of Solids
10.Mechanical Properties of Fluids
11.Thermal Properties of Matter
12.Thermodynamics
13.Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
14.Oscillations
15.Waves
Electrostatics
16.Electric Charges and Fields
17.Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
18.Current Electricity
19.Moving Charges (Magnetic Effect of Current) and Magnetism
20.Magnetism and Matter
21.Electromagnetic Induction
22.Alternating Current
23.Electromagnetic Waves
24.Geometric Optics (Ray Optics)
25.Physical Optics (Wave Optics)
26.Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
27.Atoms
28.Nuclei
29.Electronic Devices
30.Communication Systems
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1.Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
2.Structure of Atom
3.Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
4.Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
5.States of Matter
6.Thermodynamics
7.Equilibrium
8.Redox Reactions
9.Hydrogen
10.The s-block Elements
11.The p-block Elements
Organic Chemistry
12.Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
13.Hydrocarbons
14.Environmental Chemistry
15.The Solid State
16.Solutions
17.Electrochemistry
18.Chemical Kinetics
19.Surface Chemistry
20.General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
21.The p-Block Elements
22.The d-and f-Block Elements
23.Coordination Compounds
24.Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
25.Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
26.Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
27.Amines
28.Biomolecules
29.Polymers
30.Chemistry in Everyday Life
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1.Sets
2.Relations and Functions-1
3.Trigonometric Functions
4.Principle of Mathematical Induction
5.Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
6.Linear Inequalities
7.Permutations and Combinations
8.Binomial Theorem
9.Sequences and Series
10.Straight Lines
11.Conic Sections
12.Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
13.Limits and Derivatives
14.Mathematical Reasoning
15.Statistics
16.Probability-1
17.Infinite Series
18.Mathematical Modeling
19.Relations and Functions-2
20.Inverse Trigonometric Functions
21.Matrices
22.Determinants
23.Continuity and Differentiabilitybr /> 24.Application of Derivatives
25.Integrals
26.Application of Integrals
27.Differential Equations
28.Vector Algebra
29.Three Dimensional Geometry
30.Linear Programming
31.Probability-2
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Diversity in the Living World
1.The Living World
2.Biological Classification
3.Plant Kingdom
4.Animal Kingdom
Structural Organisation in Plants and Animals
5.Morphology of Flowering Plants
6.Anatomy of Flowering Plants
7.Structural Organisation in Animals
Cell: Structure and Functions
8.Cell:The Unit of Life
9.Biomolecules
10.Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Plant Physiology
11.Transport in Plants
12.Mineral Nutrition
13.Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
14.Respiration in Plants
15.Plant Growth and Development
Human Physiology
16.Digestion and Absorption
17.Breathing and Exchange of Gases
18.Body Fluids and Circulation
19.Excretory Products and their Elimination
20.Locomotion and Movement
21.Neural Control and Coordination
22.Chemical Coordination and Integration
Reproduction
23.Reproduction in Organisms
24.Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
25.Human Reproduction
26.Reproductive Health
Genetics and Evolution
27.Principles of Inheritance and Variation
28.Molecular Basis of Inheritance
29.Evolution
Biology in Human Welfare
30.Human Health and Disease
31.Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
32.Microbes in Human Welfare
Biotechnology
33.Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
34.Biotechnology and its Applications
Ecology
35.Organisms and Populations
36.Ecosystem
37.Biodiversity and Conservation
38.Environmental Issues
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